January 21, 2016

How a Professional Contractor should complete an Estimate to get the job!

        We could say this is about how to do a sales call. But we really don't operate that way. We're as far away from sales calls as you can get. I used to think of going to do an estimate that way, but I would always get caught up with the sales techniques, and other stuff, and not really pay attention to the customer's needs. Instead we do 5 simple things, and we do them in a very detailed way. Our results are really good!

5 Steps to getting the Job!

Step 1. The Call
        It all starts with the initial call. When the customer calls, and in the construction business that's how it works. Through our contacts, referrals, and advertising we get calls. Try to answer within the first 3 rings, I haven't met anyone yet that likes to wait. We answer all calls like this: Buford County Painting, this is John, may I help you. Short and to the point. We say it in an uplifting voice pronouncing every syllable. Notice I said we, make sure you have a standard way to answer the phone and every employee answers like this, every time. No more, no less. Stop whatever you are doing and pay attention to the person on the other end. Do not try to multi - task during the call. It is off putting to the customer, they will know if your mind is elsewhere. Do not have anything such as a TV or radio going on in the back ground. Smile - one of the tricks I have learned to use is to look in the mirror and smile. Your mood comes out over the phone. Be in an upbeat mood, look in that mirror and smile. My desk faces a wall and there is a mirror on it. In the truck, I have a mirror on the visor. If they do not give you their name, ask for it and use it a time or two if possible. Also use ma'am, and sir when addressing your prospective customers, good manners are always in style. At this point - LISTEN. They will have a question, or a request, or both. Either way the person answering the phone should be trained and able to answer their questions, or pass them to the person who will. We don't like to take messages for new customers who are calling for the first time. We like to answer their questions, assure them that we are the right choice, and schedule their appointment, all right there. The early bird gets the worm. If you take a message they may move on to the next contractor on the list, while waiting on your call back. Don't chance it, if you can help it. We will spend all the time required to answer their questions, and satisfy their need that they have reached someone that can do what they want done. Never hesitate to say that you can do the job, and don't be hesitant, or be wishy / washy on anything in general. They want to talk to an expert, make sure, that you are. If you cannot project that you and your business are competent professionals, people will lose confidence in you fast. Talk in the affirmative, as in, yes, we can get somebody out there, yes, we can complete the repairs, yes, we can schedule an estimate for tomorrow... and so forth. Once this question answering, and confidence building (building the customer's confidence in you) is complete, the next object is to move to the scheduled estimate phase. We say: Ma'am let us get some basic information from you and then we can set up an appointment to have someone come out and give you an estimate..
We have a standard form for gathering this initial contact information. You'll need to get the following information from the customer:
Name:
Address:
Phone numbers:
E-mail address:
General description of the work being requested:
Job Specifics: (Materials, types of work, time frame for job completion and so forth)
Date and Time for the estimate:
While taking down their information you may jot down any specifics about the conversation. You may do this in more detail right after the call has ended.
When setting the appointment time, there are two trains of thought on this. First you can take a look at your schedule and work around that. Just say "we have an opening at 4:00pm tomorrow is that good for you?" Or you can ask when, both the husband and wife will be available, and schedule the appointment when they are both available to be there. You can see the advantages of both ways.
Lastly, we will recommend them to go to our web page with any specific info about their job, or how we operate, or perhaps some materials they may be looking at using. Simply say: Please check out our website, Duct Works, Vent Cleaninghttp://www.ductworksventcleaners.com/, for more detailed information on Duct and Vent Cleaning. We may also send them to specific manufacturer sites, where we sell their products, which is a good technique for continued customer engagement.

Step 2. Preparing for the estimate!
We then take the customer's address and map quest it, and staple it to the contact form. Next we add any brochures, and samples we need, and we are ready. We consider these brochures and samples as big a part of our presentation as what we say verbally. We place our name, number, address and email info on every brochure and sample we hand out. These stay with the customer long after we are gone, and they help move us from the price phase to the picking out colors, and materials phase. They are very important.
If it is a job we have not completed in a while, or one we have never completed, we will do some homework. The home work may consist of Googling the subject and reading some articles, and studying some materials that may be used on the job. Perhaps watching a video on You tube. Doing a materials price check. Contacting another contractor who is an expert in this area. We want the customer's job on our mind when we meet them and this is a good way to do it. We don't want to be caught off guard with a customer's question, if we can help it. We consider it one of our best selling techniques to be as detailed as possible when talking to the customer about their job. Over and over we here the line "You guys really know your stuff"! We love to hear it. It's the sound of a customer saying, yes, we want to hire you.
Depending on the scope of the job, completing the estimate may take a little bit of time, give them a realistic time when the estimate will be there. Always get it to them on that date or time.
Part of preparing for the estimate is to look like a contractor. Clean clothes, your shirt with your logo on it. Your pants should be of Contractor grade jeans, or khakis. Professional clip board, with pad of paper, pens, calculator, tape measure, and any other materials your specific trade may have. Short Haircut and finger nails trimmed. Did I really have to say that? Unfortunately, yes I did. I don't like anything that may turn a customer off. You cannot have tattoos and long hair and work for us, it's a standard thing.

Step 3. The on site Estimate
If your vehicle leaks don't park it on the drive way. Knock, knock, if they have a doorbell, or door knocker use it. If not, knock on the door, but be aware of how hard you knock. Ever had someone knock really hard and loud on your front door. Puts a frown on your face doesn't it. Not the way you want to meet someone. "Hi, I'm John from Mr. Carpet Steam, and I am here to look at your job, and give you a quote." Make a point of wiping off your shoes on the mat, before walking inside. From this point forward try to engage the customer. Don't be forceful. You are trying to develop a rapport with them so they feel comfortable and will open up. Them opening up means they will tell you more about the job itself, their concerns with hiring someone, financial situation and so forth. When you know their concerns you can address them. At the front door introduction site we normally will give them our business card. Give one to both of them, man and wife.
Let the customer talk and tell you about what they want, how they want it. Ask job specific questions to ensure you understand. But try not to disrupt the customer's flow of speech.
Educate your customer. We like to give the customer all their options. The pros and cons, if any, to the materials they may choose from. How long it will last, and how to maintain it. We tell them in detail how we will accomplish the work, the work hours, how we will take care of their property, we inform them of our no smoking policy on a customer's property, and that trash will be picked up daily. We let them know how much tools, materials, and equipment we will need on the site, and work out a place to store it.
Be ready to give the person your professional opinion on things. Often a customer is not sure and wants a professional opinion. Other times they want to be assured they are making the right choice, and when they have made you the choice, by all means pass on the reassurance.
Ensure you get everything you need to give them a detailed written estimate. Material, Sizes, types, grades, colors. Things you need to ask the customer:
When are you looking at getting the work started?
Have you seen anything in the neighborhood or magazine, you like?
How did you find out about us?
Often times we will leave the job estimate with the customer still deciding on specific products. In that case, we try to set up a time that they will call us, with that info so we can get the estimate to them. If they do not call us we always call them
Step 4. Writing the Estimate
An estimate is simply to calculate the value of something. We break it down into materials and labor. Remember the who, what, where, why and how from English class? Well here's where you are going to use it. We do not use the standard contractor form, we have our own computer generated forms with the company Logo on them. We list exactly what they are getting, the name item, it's dimensions, style, height, and width, and any accessories that were ordered to go with it. Colors and brands. Specifics as to how it is connected, bolted, screwed, nailed, or welded. Flow rates, brushed, sprayed, or rolled. We give a start date, as per our schedule, or agreed upon date. We say what we are going to provide. If the customer is to provide anything we list that item or material as must be provided by the customer. Working Water spigots, electrical boxes are often listed here for when we pressure wash a house.
After describing to the customer exactly what they will get. The actual price is listed. You can just give the customer one price that includes all materials and labor, as we do. Or it can be broken down into Materials and Labor separately. Either way is fine. All of our estimates are done on the computer, so as to have accurate records. We haven't actually hand written an estimate in 15 years.
  
Step 5. Sending or delivering the estimate, and follow up
Delivering an estimate to the customer can be completed in a couple of different ways. It can be hand delivered. This may be a good way if you have to drop off some samples or take another measurement. By mail, which is okay for a few types of jobs. But the best way today is by e-mail, it's what we do, and the customer's seem to like it too! It's sure and it's fast. They can shoot back an approval real fast too. Or come back with a question.
Following up is a biggie. We don't press the issue, in fact we never do press the sale. We do ask though, if you don't ask for the sale how do expect to get it. We are available however to converse with the customer about their project at any time, and I mean anytime. This is unlike most business people who are open 8 to 4 or some such, but we love to work. We will wait at least a day and up to 3 before doing a follow up phone call, never an e-mail, always a personal phone call. They should expect it because you told them during the onsite estimate you would be following up after you sent them the estimate via e-mail. Just to see if they have the estimate and if they have any questions. There can be numerous reasons why they haven't got back to you yet, so if they have not made a decision I may wait a week or 2 and get back in touch then.

Extra Tips!

TURN YOUR CELL PHONE OFF. Your customer deserves and requires your undivided attention.
Always use the common verbal courtesies when dealing with customers. Some of them are:
A. May I
B. Please
C. Thank You
D. Your Welcome
E. Have a good Day
In addition, be gracious, never use foul language, even if the customer does. Shake hands and remember to speak to the kids, and pet the family dog.
We hope you enjoyed these 5 steps and we are sure it will help you get the job!


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